Ko te papanga whakamaroke whatu papatahi me te papanga whakamaroke porowhita ngā momo papanga whakamaroke polyester e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakamaroke pepa. Ko ō rāua rerekētanga matua i ahu mai i ngā tukanga raranga (whatu mania me te whenu whiri me te weft/monofilament porowhita whiri). He tino tautoko ō rāua painga me ō rāua ngoikoretanga, ā, he pai mō ngā momo mahi hanga pepa rerekē.

Kei raro nei tētahi whakatairite tika mō ngā painga matua, ngā ngoikoretanga e kitea ana, me ngā horopaki e tika ana, me ngā tohutoro kōwhiringa matua:

I. Kakahu Whakamaroke Whatu Papatahi

Ngā Painga Matua

• Te pumau o te hangangaMā te whiri auau o ngā miro whenu me ngā miro whatu ka pakari, ka iti hoki te rerekētanga. Kāore e ngāwari te pekapeka, te miro rānei o te papanga i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, he iti te uaua ki te whakahaere i te kume, he pai mō te whakamaroke tikanga i runga i ngā mīhini pepa tere-waenga me te tere-iti.
• He papatahi te mata me te uruhanga hau ōriteMā te hanganga matotoru e whiri ana, kāore he rerekētanga kitea i runga i te mata o te papanga, e āhei ai te whakamahana me te tango wai ōrite o te pepa. Ka whakaitihia ngā hapa pepa pēnei i ngā tohu raranga, ngā ira, me te matotoru koretake, he pai mō ngā tono me ngā whakaritenga taketake mō te kounga o te mata.
• Te mahi utu teitei akeNā te hangarau whatu pakari me te whakamahinga nui o ngā rauemi mata, ka iti ake te utu hoko i te papanga whakamaroke porowhita o taua whakatakotoranga, 15%–30%. He ngāwari te kimi i ngā wāhanga me ngā tiaki i te mākete, ā, he iti ake ngā utu whakahaere me ngā tiaki i muri mai.
• He ātete pai ki te kakahuMā te piri o te hononga i ngā pūwāhi whiri ka pai ake te ātete o te papanga ki te kakahu i tērā i te papanga whakamaroke porowhita he rite te whānui o te miro, kia roa ake ai te ora mahi i roto i ngā taiao wāhanga whakamaroke noa.
• Whānui te urutauKei te wātea i roto i ngā hanganga maha tae atu ki te paparanga kotahi-me-te-hawhe, te paparanga rua, me ngā momo miro papatahi, e kapi ana i te nuinga o ngā momo pepa pēnei i te pepa angiangi (pepa ahurea), te pepa matotoru (pepa takai), me te papa pepa. He papanga whakamaroke "ao" i roto i te umanga hanga pepa.

Ngā ngoikoretanga mārama

• ngoikore te ngāwari me te maeneene o ngā hononga: Ka ngoikore te mahi piko o te hanganga pakari. He āputa honohono ngā hononga mono tuku iho, ngā hononga reti rānei, ā, ka puta te wiri me te haruru i te tere tere, ā, ka rakuraku pea te pepa, te taputapu rānei. Kāore i te pai mō ngā mīhini pepa tere tere (> 800 m/min).
• Te iti o te whakarerekētanga o te uruhanga hauKāore e taea e te hanganga whatu pumau te whakarerekē ngāwari i te uruhanga o te hau mā te whakarerekē i te pitch pērā i te papanga whakamaroke porowhita, ka ngoikore te urutau ki ngā tukanga whakamaroke motuhake (hei tauira, te whakamaroke tere o ngā pepa makuku nui).
• Ka horapa haere ngā kino ā-roheHe hononga kei waenganui i te miro whenu me te miro whatu. Mēnā kāore e whakatikahia te miro whati i te wā tika, ka pakaru pea te mekameka o ngā miro tata, ka whakaiti i te pumau whānui i muri i te tiaki.

II. Kakahu Whakamaroke Porowhita

Ngā Painga Matua

• He tino ngāwari me te mahi maeneeneHe hanganga kore-whatu i hangaia mai i ngā porowhita monofilament honohono e tuku ana i te mahi piko pai. Ka whakamahia e te hononga he hononga porowhita porowhita, he kore āputa, he kore hikoi. He iti te wiri me te haruru i te tere teitei, he pai mō ngā mīhini pepa tere-teitei (> 800 m/min) me ngā taputapu whakamaroke piko.
• Te uruhanga hau ka taea te whakarite ngāwariMā te whakarerekē i te whānui me te teitei o ngā miro porowhita, ka taea te whakahaere tika i te uruhanga o te hau ki te whānuitanga, ka urutau ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga motuhake pēnei i te whakamaroke tere o ngā pepa makuku nui me te whakamaroke pāmahana iti o te pepa angiangi.
• He ngāwari te whakatika i ngā kino o te roheMe te kore he herenga mō te miro me te whatu e whiria ana, ka taea te whakakapi takitahi i tētahi miro porowhita whati, me te kore e whakakapi i te papanga katoa. He watea te tiaki, ā, kāore e pā ki te pumau o te mahi whānui.
• He tānga pepa māmā akeKāore he pūwāhi whiri e kitea ana i runga i te mata o te papanga e pai ake ai te pa atu ki te pepa, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā "tohu mata". He pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia tino maeneene te mata (hei tauira, pepa ahurea kounga teitei, pepa pania).

Ngā ngoikoretanga mārama

• He ngoikore te pakari o te hanganga me te ngāwari o te peka keKo te korenga o te here miro ka hua ake he rerekētanga nui o te papanga. Me tino tika te pūnaha whakahaere kume me ngā taputapu ārahi i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ki te kore e tika te taputapu ka puta he peka ke, ka miro rānei.
• Te utu nui mō te hoko me te whakahaereNā te uaua o te tukanga whatu me te nui ake o ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana, ka nui ake te utu hoko i te 30% i te papanga whakamaroke whatu papatahi o taua whakatakotoranga anō. He tino kaha hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te taiao mahi (hei tauira, te horoi, te pumau o te kume), ka nui ake ngā utu tiaki o ia rā.
• Te ātete ngoikore o te kakahuKāore he pūwāhi tautoko whiri e hua ai te pēhanga whakapā nui i waenga i ngā monofilaments, ngā whakamaroke, me ngā pepa pepa. He tere ake te tere o te kakahu ā-rohe i te papanga whatu papatahi i muri i te whakamahinga roa. He pai mō ngā taiao whakamaroke ma, kāore he poke.
• Te urutau whaiti ki ngā māka pepaNā te ngoikore o te pakari, kāore e pai mō te whakamaroke i ngā papa pepa taumaha (hei tauira, pepa kowakawaka, papa raina), nā te mea ka taea e te taumaha o te pepa te whakapohehe i te papanga, ā, ka pā ki te ōritetanga o te whakamaroke.

III. Tohutoro Kōwhiringa Matua (Te Whakataurite Tere i ngā Horopaki)

IV. Whakamutunga

He papanga whakamaroke whatu papatahi"momo whānui utu-whai hua", he tino pai te hanganga pumau, te utu iti, me te whānui o te urutau. He pai mō te nuinga o ngā raina hanga pepa tere-waenga me te tere-iti e whakaputa ana i ngā momo pepa tuku iho.

He papanga whakamaroke porowhita"Momo whakaritenga kounga teitei mō ngā tukanga motuhake", he tino pai te ngāwari, te maeneene o te mahi, me te uruhanga hau ka taea te whakarite. He pai mō te hanga tere-teitei o te pepa angiangi kounga teitei me te pepa motuhake me ngā tukanga whakamaroke motuhake, engari he teitei ake ngā paepae tono i roto i te tika o ngā taputapu, te utu, me te tiaki.

I roto i te kōwhiringa mahi:

• Whakaritea te whakamaroke papanga whatu papatahi mēnā he iti iho i te 800 m/min te tere o te mīhini pepa, ā, he pepa matotoru, he papa pepa rānei te nuinga o te wā ka whakaputaina.
• Whakaarohia te whakamaroke papanga porowhita mēnā he nui ake i te 800 m/min te tere, mā te whakaputa pepa angiangi kounga teitei, pepa motuhake rānei me te tino tika o ngā taputapu.