I roto i te tukanga hanga pepa, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā poke pēnei i te onepu, te kirikiri, te konganuku, me te kirihou i roto i ngā rauemi mata (pēnei i ngā maramara rakau me ngā pepa para). Ki te kore e tangohia i te wā tika, ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā taputapu e whai ake nei, ka pā ki te kounga o te pepa, ā, ka mutu pea te whakaputanga. Hei taputapu maimoatanga matua, ko te mahi matua a te kaiwehe para ko tete wehewehe pai i ngā paru taumaha me ngā paru māmā mai i te penupenuKa whakarato i te penupenu ma mō te tukanga penupenu e whai ake nei, ā, he hononga nui hoki hei whakarite i te mahi pumau o te raina whakaputa pepa.

I. Te Mātāpono Mahi Matua: E ārahihia ana e te "Rerekētanga Kiato me te Wehenga Ā-Mīhini"

Ko te ariā wehewehe o te kaiwehewehe para e ahu mai ana i te "rerekētanga mātotoru i waenga i ngā poke me te penupenu" ā, ka tutuki te tango i te poke mā roto i tōna hanganga miihini. E rua ngā taahiraa o te tukanga hangarau matua:

1. Wehenga Parakore TaumahaI muri i te urunga o te penupenu mā te putanga whāngai o te taputapu, ka rere tuatahi ki te "rohe wehenga paru taumaha". I tēnei rohe, ka puhoi te rere o te penupenu. Ko ngā paru taumaha pēnei i te onepu, te kirikiri, me ngā poraka whakarewa, he nui ake te mātotoru i te penupenu, ka tere te tau ki raro i te taputapu nā te kaha o te kaha. Kātahi ka tukuna atu i ia wā mā te takirere tuku paru aunoa, ā-ringa rānei.
2. Wehenga Parakore MāmāKo te penupenu, kua tangohia ngā paru taumaha mai i reira, ka haere tonu ki te "rohe wehewehe paru māmā". He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ki tēnei rohe he pahu mata hurihuri, he hanganga waru rānei. Ko ngā paru māmā pēnei i ngā wahi kirihou, ngā paihere muka, me te puehu, he iti ake te matotoru i te penupenu, ka āraia e te pahu mata, ka waruhia rānei e te waru. Hei whakamutunga, ka kohia mā te putanga paru māmā, ko te penupenu ma ka haere ki te tukanga e whai ake nei.

II. Ngā Tawhā Hangarau Matua: Ngā Tohu Matua e Pā Ana ki te Whai Huatanga Wehewehe

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, e whakamahi ana hoki i te wehewehe tuku para, me arotahi ki ngā tawhā e whai ake nei kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te raina whakaputa:

• Te kaha tukatukaKo te rahinga o te penupenu ka taea te tukatuka i ia wā (i te nuinga o te wā ka inehia i roto i te m³/h). Me ōrite ki te kaha whakaputa o ngā taputapu penupenu o mua kia kore ai e nui rawa te taumaha, e moumou rānei i te kaha whakaputa.
• Te Whai Hua o te WehengaHe tohu matua mō te ine i te pānga tango paru. Ko te whai huatanga wehewehe mō ngā paru taumaha (pērā i te konganuku me te onepu) me ≥98%, ā, mō ngā paru māmā (pērā i te kirihou me ngā muka taratara) me ≥90%. Ki te kore e ranea te whai huatanga, ka pā tika ki te mā me te kaha o te pepa.
• Pūwero Pahu Mata: Ka whakatau i te tika o te wehenga o ngā poke mārama, ā, ka whakatikatikaina kia rite ki te momo rauemi mata (hei tauira, he whānui te whakatuwheratanga o te 0.5-1.5mm mō te hanga pepa para, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake mō te hanga penupenu rakau). Ka ngāwari te aukati i te whakatuwheratanga iti rawa, engari ka puta te turuturu o ngā poke mārama ki te whakatuwheratanga nui rawa.
• Pēhanga WhakahaereKo te pēhanga rere o te penupenu i roto i te taputapu (ko te tikanga 0.1-0.3MPa). Ka taea e te pēhanga teitei rawa te pakaru o ngā taputapu, engari ka pā te pēhanga iti rawa ki te tere wehenga. Me whakahaere tika mā te takirere whāngai.

III. Ngā Momo Noa: Whakarōpūtia e te Hanganga me te Whakamahinga

I runga i ngā rerekētanga o ngā rauemi mata hanga pepa (penu rakau, penupenu pepa para) me ngā momo paru, ka wehea ngā wehewehe tuku para ki ngā wāhanga e rua:

• Ngā Wehewehenga Parakore Taumaha (Ngā Wehewehenga): Arotahi ki te tango i ngā paru taumaha. He hanganga kiato te "whakakore poutū" noa, he iti hoki te wāhi papa, he pai mō ngā raina whakaputa iti me te rahi waenga; he nui ake te kaha tukatuka o te "whakakore whakapae" me te kaha ārai-aukati, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina whakaputa pepa para nui.
• Ngā Wehewehenga Parakore Māmā (Ngā Wehewehenga Para): Whakanuia te tango i ngā poke māmā. Ko te mea tino kitea ko te "wehewehe para momo mata pēhanga", e tutuki ai te wehenga mā te pū mata hurihuri me te rerekētanga pēhanga, ā, he mahi mata me te tango para hoki. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te tukanga penupenu o ngā rauemi mata ma pēnei i te penupenu rakau me te penupenu bamboo; kei reira anō te "wehewehe para centrifugal", e whakamahi ana i te kaha centrifugal hei wehe i ngā poke māmā, ā, he pai mō te maimoatanga o te penupenu kukū teitei (kukū ≥3%).

IV. Te Tiaki i ia Rā: Te Mea Matua ki te Whakaroa i te Ora o ngā Taputapu me te Whakapūmau i te Whai Hua

Ko te mahi pumau o te wehewehenga tuku para e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tiaki auau. Ko ngā kaupapa tiaki matua ko:

1. Te Horoi Auau o te Pahu MataI muri i te whakaweto i ia rā, tirohia mēnā kua āraia te pū mata. Mēnā kua āraia ngā pūwaha e ngā muka, e ngā poke rānei, whakamahia he pū wai pēhanga teitei hei horoi, he taputapu motuhake rānei hei whakakore i aua pūwaha kia kore ai e pā ki te whai huatanga o te mahi e whai ake nei.
2. Te Tirotiro i te Hiri o ngā Takirere Tukunga ParaKa puta he para penupenu i te turuturu o ngā takirere tukunga paru taumaha, māmā hoki, ā, ka whakaitihia te pānga wehenga. He mea tika kia tirohia te pakaru o ngā nohoanga takirere ia wiki, kia whakakapia hoki ngā gaskets, ngā takirere pakaru rānei i te wā tika.
3. Te Whakahinuhinu i ngā Wāhanga MatuaTāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu motuhake ki ngā wāhanga neke o te taputapu, pērā i te pou hurihuri me ngā peera, i ia marama hei ārai i te kino o ngā wāhanga i puta mai i te waku maroke, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te mahi.
4. Te Aroturuki i ngā Tawhā WhakahaereNgā tawhā aroturuki wā-tūturu pēnei i te kaha tukatuka, te pēhanga, me te iahiko e rere ana i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere. Mēnā ka puta he tawhā rerekē (pēnei i te pikinga ohorere o te pēhanga, te iahiko nui rawa rānei), kati tonu te mīhini kia tirohia kia kore ai e pakaru ngā taputapu nā te taumaha rawa.

V. Ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanake Ahumahi: Te Whakapai Ake ki te "Paipai me te Mātauranga Teitei"

I te piki haere o ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki taiao me te whai huatanga i roto i te umanga hanga pepa, e rua ngā huarahi matua e whanake ana mō ngā wehewehenga tuku para:

• Teitei o te Whai HuaMā te arotau i te hoahoa o te awa rere (hei tauira, te whakamahi i tētahi "hanganga hurihanga rohe-rua") me te whakapai ake i te rauemi o te pahu mata (hei tauira, te maitai kore waikura ātete-kakahu me ngā rauemi hiato ngota-teitei), ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wehenga, ā, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga penupenu (ka whakaiti i te tere ngaronga mai i te 3% ki raro iho i te 1%).
• Mātauranga: Whakauruhia ngā pūoko me te pūnaha whakahaere PLC kia tutuki ai te whakaurunga o te "aroturuki aunoa, te whakatikatika atamai, me te whakatūpato hapa wawe". Hei tauira, aroturukihia te ihirangi poke i roto i te penupenu i te wā tūturu mā te pūoko kukū poke, ka whakarite aunoa i te pēhanga whāngai me te auau tukunga para; ki te āraia te taputapu, ki te pakaru rānei ngā wāhanga, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakaoho tonu me te tuku whakaaro tiaki, ka whakaiti i te wawaotanga ā-ringa me te whakapai ake i te taumata aunoatanga o te raina whakaputa.

Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa ehara te wehewehe tuku para i te taputapu "matua" o te raina whakaputa pepa, koinei te "kōhatu matua" hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā tukanga e whai ake nei me te whakapai ake i te kounga pepa. Mā te whiriwhiri tika i ngā momo, te whakahaere i ngā tawhā, me te tiaki tika ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, te whakaiti i ngā rahunga taputapu, me te whakarato tautoko matua mō te whakaputanga whai hua o ngā umanga hanga pepa.