He Aratohu mō te Tatau me te Arotau i te Pūmanawa Whakaputa Mīhini Pepa

He Aratohu mō te Tatau me te Arotau i te Pūmanawa Whakaputa Mīhini Pepa

Ko te kaha whakaputa o tētahi mīhini pepa he inenga matua mō te ine i te pai o te mahi, e pā tika ana ki te putanga me te mahi ōhanga a tētahi kamupene. Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga he whakamārama taipitopito mō te tātaitanga mō te kaha whakaputa mīhini pepa, te tikanga o ia tawhā, me ngā rautaki mō te arotau i ngā āhuatanga matua hei whakarei ake i te hua.

1. Tātaitanga mō te Pūmanawa Whakaputa Mīhini Pepa

Te kaha whakaputa tuturu (G) o tētahi mīhini pepa ka taea te tatau mā te whakamahi i te tātai e whai ake nei:

Ngā Whakamāramatanga o ngā Tawhā:

• G: Te kaha whakaputa o te mīhini pepa (t/rā, t/rā)
• UTe tere o te mīhini (mita/meneti, m/meneti)
• B_m: Whānui tukutuku i runga i te rīra (whānui kuti, mita, m)
• qTaumaha taketake o te pepa (karamu/mita tapawhā, karamu/m²)
• K_1Ngā hāora mahi toharite o ia rā (ko te tikanga he 22.5–23 hāora, e whai ake nei mō ngā mahi e tika ana pēnei i te horoi waea me te horoi huruhuru)
• K_2Te whai huatanga o te mīhini (ōwehenga o te pepa ka taea te whakamahi)
• K_3Te hua o te hua kua oti (ōwehenga o te pepa kounga-e whakaaetia ana)

Tauira Tātaitanga:Whakaarohia he mīhini pepa me ngā tawhā e whai ake nei:

• TereU = 500 m/min
• Whānui kutiB_m = 5 m
• Taumaha turangaq = 80 karamu/m²
• Ngā hāora whakahaereK_1 = 23 hāora
• Te whai huatanga o te mīhiniK_2 = 95%(0.95)
• Te hua o te hua kua otiK_3 = 90%(0.90)

Te whakakapi ki te tātai:

Nō reira, ko te kaha whakaputa o ia rā he tata ki te236 tāne.

2. Ngā Take Matua e Pā Ana ki te Kaha Whakaputa

1. Tere o te Mīhini (U)

• Pānga: Ka piki ake te putanga mō ia wā ka nui ake te tere.
• Ngā Tohutohu Arotau:
  • Whakamahia ngā pūnaha taraiwa mahi teitei hei whakaiti i ngā mate miihini.
  • Whakapaipaihia te whakamaroke i ngā pito makuku hei ārai i ngā pakaru o te tukutuku i ngā tere tiketike.

2. Whānuitanga Tapahi (B_m)

• PāngaMā te whānui o te tukutuku ka nui ake te horahanga whakaputa mō ia haerenga.
• Ngā Tohutohu Arotau:
  • Me hoahoa tika te pouaka pane kia ōrite ai te hanganga tukutuku.
  • Whakatinanahia ngā pūnaha whakahaere taha aunoa hei whakaiti i te para o ngā tapahi.

3. Taumaha Pūtake (q)

• Pānga: Mā te taumaha turanga teitei ake ka nui ake te taumaha pepa mō ia wae horahanga engari ka whakaiti pea i te tere.
• Ngā Tohutohu Arotau:
  • Whakarerekētia te taumaha o te pūtake i runga i te hiahia o te mākete (hei tauira, he pepa matotoru ake mō te takai).
  • Whakapaipai i te hanganga penupenu hei whakapakari i te hononga muka.

4. Ngā Hāora Whakahaere (K_1)

• Pānga: Mā te roa o te wā whakaputa ka nui ake te putanga o ia rā.
• Ngā Tohutohu Arotau:
  • Whakamahia ngā pūnaha horoi aunoa mō ngā waea me ngā mea whakarewa hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.
  • Whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa tiaki ārai-ārai hei whakaiti i ngā hapa ohorere.

5. Te Whai Hua o te Mīhini (K_2)

• PāngaKo te iti o te whai huatanga ka hua ake he para nui o te penupenu.
• Ngā Tohutohu Arotau:
  • Whakapaipaihia te hanganga o ngā rau me te whakamaroke i te wai hei whakaiti i te pakaru.
  • Whakamahia ngā pūoko tino tika mō te aroturuki kounga i te wā tūturu.

6. Hua o te Hua Kua Oti (K_3)

• PāngaKo te iti o te hua ka hua ake he mahi anō, he whakahekenga rānei i ngā hoko.
• Ngā Tohutohu Arotau:
  • Whakapaitia te whakahaere pāmahana o te wāhanga whakamaroke hei whakaiti i ngā hapa (hei tauira, ngā mirumiru, ngā kita).
  • Whakatinanahia ngā pūnaha tirotiro kounga tino pakari (hei tauira, te kimi hapa tuihono).

3. Tātaitanga me te Whakahaere Whakaputa ā-Tau

1. Te Whakatau Tatau mō te Whakaputa ā-Tau

Te whakaputanga ā-tau (Tau_G) ka taea te tatau penei:

• TNgā rā whakaputa whai hua ia tau

Ko ngā rā whakaputa whai hua ko330–340 ngā rā(kua rāhuitia ngā rā e toe ana mō ngā mahi tiaki).

Kei te haere tonu te tauira:Ki te whakaaro335 ngā rā whakaputa/tau, ko te putanga ā-tau ko:

2. Ngā Rautaki hei Whakanui i te Whakaputa Tau

• Whakaroahia te roa o te ora o ngā taputapuWhakakapia auautia ngā wāhanga e ngāwari ana te pakaru (hei tauira, ngā whatu huruhuru, ngā mata tākuta).
• Te whakarite wā whakaputa atamaiWhakamahia ngā raraunga nui hei arotau i ngā huringa whakaputa.
• Te arotautanga o te pūngaoTāutahia ngā pūnaha whakaora wera para hei whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao i te wā kore mahi.

Whakamutunga

Mā te mārama ki te tatau i te kaha whakaputa mīhini pepa me te arotau tonu i ngā tawhā matua ka tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te hua.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero mōte arotautanga o te whakaputa pepa, tēnā koa kōrero mai!